Which one of these is an example of an interest group

1.Which one of these is an example of an interest group?

a. Federal Trade Commission (FTC)

b. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

c. American Association of University Professors (AAUP)

d. National Air and Space Administration (NASA)

3. It is sometimes called “first-past-the-post” and sometimes “winner-take-all,” but this kind of election means

a. The top two candidates have to have a run off election.b. None of these.c. The candidates have to have run-off elections until one wins two thirds of the votes.d. No matter how many votes are cast and how many candidates the one with the most votes wins.

4. The difference between direct democracy and representative democracy is that in the former the voter votes directly on the issue, while in later the voter votes for a person who will vote for the voter.

a. TRUE

b. FALSE

5. What was Shay’s Rebellion?

a. A walkout of Congress in 1792 over the Indian policy of George Washington.b. A march that occurred in Philadelphia during the Constitutional Convention.c. It was an armed resistance to the authority of the State of Massachusetts.d. A tax riot in Vermont that occurred in 1770.

6. In The Federalist, No. 10, Madison argued

a. That those who had and did not have property would always be contending with one another and form interest groups to carry on their battles.b. That “the various and unequal distribution of property” fueled faction.c. All of thesed. That faction and class divisions fueled populist uprisings.

7. Is it true that federalist No. 10, Madison wrote a great deal about his fears that faction would work against the public interest?

8. What are the four types of issues that advocacy groups deal?

a. Universal issues, majority issues, discrimination issues, and advantaged sub-group issues

b. Universal discrimination issues, majority-minority issues, advantage sub-group issues, and disadvantaged sub-group issues

c. Majority issues, disadvantaged sub-group issues, advantaged sub-group issues, and Social Security issuesd. Universal issues, majority issues, disadvantaged sub-group issues, and advantaged sub-group issues

10. In the 1940s and 50s, why did African American civil rights organizations pursue their agenda in the federal courts?

a. The state courts were sympathetic but weak.b. The presidents in this period did not support their cause.c. The Congress in this period was actually hostile to their cause.d. The federal court finally had more Democratic than Republican appointees.

11. E.E. Schactschneider says about the interest groups that claim to work for poor people

a. None of these.b. That they may be making things worse for these people.c. That they do a good job even without handing out small benefits to attract people to their group.d. That they are able to accomplish a great deal even though the poor do not join those groups.

12. When is the candidate’s website NOT a good source of information?

a. To find out more about the candidate’s positions on the issues.b. To find out which prominent people and organizations support the candidate.c. To find an unbiased account of the candidate’s voting history.d. To find more information about the candidate’s biography.

13. The American people believe that justices on the US Supreme Court

a. None of these.b. Should be appointed for life.c. Should be elected for life.d. Should be elected and only for a 10-year term.

14. An example of an interest group offering a benefit to encourage people to join their organization is

a. Hospitals offering charitable care to indigent patients.

b. Congressmen providing assistance to constituents

c. District attorneys offering reduced sentences for testimony about a crime.

d. The American Association of Retire People (AARP) offering travel discounts.

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