The President has the power to wage war

You helped me out with a forum post of this topic but I need two responses for other students.
The Question Was: discuss the issue of how American military forces should be employed
in conflict abroad. Is it strictly the president’s call? What is Congress’s role? Are the
restrictions in the War Powers Resolution of 1973 realistic? How should this issue be
resolved? Please use examples in your post.

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POST 1_____________________________________________

The President has the power to wage war, which means the act of war. He is given the power to
control the troops. What does this mean? He has the authority to decide how many military
troops are needed for deployment and where they will be stationed. Article II, section 2 of the
Constitution of the United States specifies the duties and responsibilities of the President
pertaining to the military. It states that “the President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army
and Navy of the United States, when called into actual service of the United States” (Modules:
Student View, p.5).
Congress
In accordance with Article I, section 8 of the Constitution of the Unites States, Congress
has the power to declare war. Additionally, they can determine the duration of the war by
declaring how long they will fund it. (Modules: Student View, p.3)
Is the restriction in the War Powers Resolution of 1973 realistic?
The War Powers Resolution of 1973 states that in the case the President deploys troops
without Congress declaring war, the President has to notify them of any military movement
within 48 hours. It also says that troops must be removed within 60 days, unless Congress
approves a longer period.
Even though the Constitution specifically states the power of the President and Congress when it
comes to war, it is a very controversial topic among them. This debate began during the Vietnam
War when Congress presented the War Powers Resolution to President Nixon. He did not agree
with it and in return vetoed it. Congress passed it even though the President disagreed. Some
are still against it. Robert F. Turner from Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law
Vol. 45 states that “the 1973 War Powers Resolution was a fraud upon the American people,
portrayed as a legislative fix to fix the problem of “imperial presidents…Sadly, this and other
legislative intrusions upon the constitutional authority of the president contributed to the loss of
millions of lives in places like Cambodia, Afghanistan, Angola, and Central America” (Turner,
2012). He goes on to say that the limitations on the President led to the 9/11 attacks,
encouraging Osama bin Laden to attack the United States due to the lack of power from the
President as the Intelligence team was unable to share information that could have avoided the
terrorist attacks (Turner, 2012).

Is the restriction in the War Powers Resolution realistic?
In my opinion, the War Powers Resolution was created due to some Presidents abusing their
power. Do I think it is realistic? I am not too familiar with all the facts, but from what I have
read, the War Power Resolution hinders the President to make decisions in some cases as
mentioned above. How can we solve the problem? Team work, Congress needs to have the
President’s back just as much as the President needs to have Congress’ back. They need to work
together and sometimes agree to disagree. What are your opinions?

POST 2_____________________________________________________
In the past, there has been a lot of issues between Congress and the Presidents concerning
deploying troops without Congress’s approval. According to the War Powers Resolution of 1973,
the President may make a decision to send troops abroad in defense but must notify Congress
within forty eight hours of the employment and they must be removed after 60 days if Congress
does not agree with the decision. These rules have not always been followed and have not
always been agreed with.
Why should the president skip over Congress’s approval to send troops abroad when they
are needed? One of the reasons I believe this should be the case is that if there is an
emergency and troops are needed, it takes approximately forty eight to seventy two hours for
the troops to arrive in that conflicted country. This is a lot of time when there are innocent
people at risk and we shouldn’t have to delay the assistance to make sure Congress is filled in
on the details and feels okay with the decision. For example, troops were just sent back to
Afghanistan and Iraq to assist with the peoples needs of protection from ISIS and Taliban
forces. These forces are killing innocent civilians to push out the troops and destroy the laws
that have been placed for the protection of the country.
One way to resolve these issues would be starting with the President. If the President had
more military background, then Congress may feel that he is more able to make these decisions
with the strategics of military use and knowledge of how best the situation could be handled. In
conclusion, I think that the rules and laws set up should be abided by because they were set for
a reason. I know that I do not know all the details of how these things work or why they are done
the way they are. The people who are put in office do have a better understanding of these
things and I am sure they have a reason on why they want things the way they are. This is just
what I believe from the information I am provided.

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