the evolution of correctional philosophies and the correctional system

Question

You
will gain an understanding of the evolution of correctional philosophies and
the correctional system in the United States. The corrections process is a
result of society responding to deviance. Responding to deviance has evolved in
many ways around the globe. The United States has its own evolution of
corrections. This assignment will explore the origin and evolution of prisons
from the design of Jeremy Bentham’s Panopticon (all-seeing) Prison to today’s
modern prison systems and the prison privatization industry.

Any
inquiry into the origin of prisons requires students to include an overview of
the correctional eras in the United States, beginning with the origin of the
Walnut Street Jail in Philadelphia in 1790 and through the crime control era of
today. It is necessary that you examine the organization of corrections and
include the changes in the external society that led to the policy changes in
corrections and correctional philosophy. You will assess the purpose,
implementation, and effectiveness of corrections, including the major reasons
for the movement toward prisonization starting in the 1960s and the evolution
to today’s current corrections practices.

Tasks:

You
recently completed a summer work-study program at the Centervale Corrections
facility. This experience has confirmed your interest in pursuing corrections
as a career, and you have started taking classes in corrections at Centervale
University. As part of your introductory course you are to evaluate, compare,
and contrast the historical origins of the correctional enterprise in the
United States and the impact of correctional theories and punishment around the
globe in a 1500-word, APA style paper (5–7 pages of content, not including the
title page, abstract, references, and table of cases), using a minimum of 10
references and three United States Supreme Court cases dealing with prison
conditions, prisoner rights, and access to medical treatment.

Chapter
five, “Prison Systems,” of your textbook (Corrections: An
Introduction, 2^nd Edition Richard Seiter ) will give you some
rudimentary information on the current types of prisons; you will supplement
this with empirical research in order to fully explore modern prison systems
and respond to the following:

• Examine the correctional eras in the United States
  starting with the first era in the 1790s and covering the various eras to
  include the major reasons for the movement toward prisonization in the
  1960s to present practices.
• Examine the historical evolution of the Panopticon
  (all-seeing prison style) developed by Jeremy Bentham and the impact of
  this style on modern system architecture and the use of closed-circuit
  television (CCTV) cameras.
• Analyze the political changes in society and the impact
  of correctional rationales on correctional practice; include how special
  interest groups and the current intolerance for criminals have forged
  correctional philosophies.
• Compare and contrast the impact of correctional
  theories and punishment on the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the
  correctional enterprise system.
• Examine the use and the constitutionality of the prison
  privatization industry; include analysis of stockholders’ influence on
  rehabilitation and what classification of prisoners should be incarcerated
  in private prisons compared to state prisons (i.e., minimum, medium,
  maximum, and super-max). Articulate your opinion based on empirical
  research and citation of court cases and reference materials from academic
  and scientific journal articles.
• Consider the future of corrections. Compare and
  contrast the formal and informal social control around the globe and the
  impact the social control has on the future of corrections policies.
  Reference a modern prison system, either in your state or in another
  state, from your research.

Include
an APA-formatted reference page that links back to your in-text citations and
supports your recommendations. Remember, you cannot have only in-text citations
or only references. You must have both because in-text citations and references
link to each other.

Explanation & Answer

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