Roosevelt’s opponents called his plana
1. Roosevelt’s opponents called his plana. Judicial wizardry.b. Judge packing.c. Court packing.d. Court stuffing.
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2. One of the most important powers of the Commander-in-Chief is the ability to appoint and promote military officers.a. TRUEb. FALSE
Explanation & Answer
3. When the president and Congress share the same political party,a. In the first years, there are almost no vetoes, and then they increase steadily through the yearsb. The number of vetoes is about the same as when there is divided government.c. There are many fewer vetoes of bills.d. There tend to be more vetoes.
4. When Democrats or Republicans dominate presidential elections for a period of time, the policies of the federal courts generally becomea. More conservative or more liberal with the political climate.b. Opposed to the dominant political party.c. Unchanged, as the courts are supposed to be apolitical.d. More moderate or centrist.
5. When Congress reviews judges for the levels of the federal court system, they give the most scrutiny toa. The US Supreme Court.b. The federal courts of appeal.c. None of these.d. The federal district courts.
6. Which of the following is a responsibility of the House Budget Committee?a. All of these.b. Controlling foreign aid.c. Oversight of the federal budget process.d. Overseeing taxation.
7. According to Baum, what is one rationale for Chief Justice Roberts’ vote on Obamacare?a. Chief Justice Roberts has become much more liberal since his confirmation.b. He was worried about being removed from the Supreme Court.c. If the Supreme Court acted in a partisan way, it may have become a campaign issue in the upcoming election.d. None of these
8. After the Supreme Courts ruling that allowed flag burning,a. The Court refused to take up another case on flag burning.b. The Court backed off of its previous decision and modified it ruling, a sign that it bowed to public pressure.c. The Court continued its rulings along the same line until a conservative majority came into place and ruled the opposite way.d. The Court defied negative public opinion and ruled again to support its decision.
9. Scholars indicate that Congress and the president write new statues overturning a Supreme Court rulinga. Never.b. A couple of dozen times a year.c. Six times a year.d. Very infrequently.
10. The Office of Management and Budget works directly fora. The president.b. The Senate.c. The Office of Management and Budget is an independent agency.d. The Treasury Department.
11. The Constitution designed the three branches so that there would be little to no tensions among them and law making would be streamlined.a. TRUEb. FALSE
12. What is true about the ideological leanings of members of the House, based on their voting on issues?a. The Freedom Caucus has extreme right ideological leanings.b. The Democrats are the least liberal.c. The Freedom Caucus has leftist leanings.d. None of these.
13. If the president vetoes a bill, there is nothing that Congress can do.a. FALSEb. TRUE
14. What is true about the makeup of Congress over time?a. Hispanic membership has remained the same.b. Asian membership has decreased.c. None of these.d. Female membership has decreased.
15. The refusal of a Kentucky county courthouse official to issue marriage licenses to gay couples after the Supreme Court’s same-sex decisiona. Was an exception to the fact that most jurisdictions enforced the law.b. None of these.c. Was very common throughout the South.d. Was very common throughout the US.
16. The actual voters for the president of the United States area. All of the people.b. The people in the battleground states.c. A supermajority of Americans.d. The electors of the Electoral College.
17. Baum suggests that the Miranda decision took a while to implement, becausea. Police officers and departments might have been not wanted to comply because then they may not be able to question the defendant, if they gave the Miranda warning.b. All of these.c. Police officers found it cumbersome to comply with the ruling.d. Police officers and their superiors did not want to comply with the ruling.
18. American courts are a little more distant from the political system than those in the other two branches–executive and legislative.a. TRUEb. FALSE
19. According to Baum, US Supreme Court justices rule in ways because they are concerned abouta. All of these.b. Their legitimacy.c. Their re-electiond. Public backlash and the affecting the next election.
20. Justicesa. Never agree unanimously.b. May not retire from the bench.c. Are at the outermost fringes of the federal government.d. Don’t always vote along ideological lines.
21. What kinds of issues with strong public opinion, according to Baum, may have influenced justices in the US Supreme Court?a. The “War on Drugs.”b. Same-sex marriage.c. All of these.d. The women’s rights movement.
22. In the last 50 years, which president has issued the most vetoes?a. John Kennedy.b. George W. Bush.c. Barack Obama.d. Ronald Reagan.
23. The “Bank War” was initiated bya. Andrew Johnson.b. Andrew Jackson.c. James Polk.d. John Tyler.
24. In the last 20 years, US Supreme Court appointments have becomea. Less partisan.b. More partisan.c. None of these.d. Apolitical.
25. In same-sex marriage cases, the fact that several lower courts ruled in favor of them probablya. Influenced five justices on the Court to declare for it.b. Shifted the Court against same-sex marriage.c. None of these.d. Had no impact on the Supreme Court.
26. House seats today area. All of theseb. More prestigious now than when Madison first suggested the role of the House of Representativesc. Coveted by wealthy career politiciansd. Often held by people who can afford costly election campaigns
27. The US Supreme Court has ruled that gerrymandering is unconstitutional.a. FALSEb. TRUE
28. In recent years, the percentage of judges selected by popular electiona. Has stayed about the same.b. Has decreased dramatically.c. Has increased dramatically.d. Decreased and then began to increase in the last five years.
29. The following are examples of executive orders that changed national policy:a. Louisiana Purchase of 1803.b. Creation of the Environmental Protection Agency in 1971.c. All of these.d. Expansion of the National Park System under Theodore Roosevelt.
30. Supreme Court decisionsa. Can have far reaching effects, socially and economically.b. Only affect a small percentage of the population.c. Must be ratified by the Congress.d. Are rare occurrences.
31. According to Gailmard, “going public”a. Helps the president achieve his or her goals.b. Can be a dangerous practice if overused.c. All of these.d. Has been shown to cause Congress to pursue the publicized legislation.
32. Who is in charge of redistricting in most states?a. The Congressional caucus in that state.b. The state legislature.c. The governord. None of these.
33. According to Dolan, one of the areas where the president and the Congress have struggled the most isa. War powers, or the use of the military.b. The relationship of the government with the states.c. The size of the judiciary.d. The financing of some of the offices in the executive branch.
34. Many people have the mistaken belief that the US Supreme Court has the final decision on issues.a. TRUEb. FALSE
35. The White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault was set up bya. President Barack Obama.b. President George W. Bush.c. President Ronald Reagan.d. President Bill Clinton.
36. Supreme Court justices subconsciously take into account what will make good public policy.a. TRUEb. FALSE
37. According to Baum, when people dislike Supreme Court rulings,a. The federal government often has to step in to enforce the ruling.b. Compliance is rare.c. Compliance with the ruling is most often the case.d. The ruling is very often not enforced.
38. In the legislative process, presidents area. A side show.b. About as significant a player as any individual House mamber.c. Among the most significant if not most significant players.d. More significant than a House member but about as significant as a Senator.
39. The following is true about US Courts of Appeals:a. The 2nd Circuit US Court of Appeals includes New York State.b. There are 10 US Courts of Appealsc. The 9th Circuit US Court of Appeals covers the largest geographical area in the US.d. All of these.
40. What is Congressional “case work”?a. The staffs that members of Congress have to get themselves reelected.b. The services that members of Congress provide for groups and individuals in their districts.c. The time that members of Congress spend in their constituencies to get themselves elected.d. The work that members of Congress do to follow the US Supreme Court.
41. Franklin Roosevelt’s plan for the US Supreme Court called for a new judge to be appointed for each justice over the age ofa. 70.b. 65.c. 80.d. 75.
42. According to Baum, it looks as though the approval or disapproval of the Supreme Court follows the same ratings for government generally.a. FALSEb. TRUE
43. Half way through the Obama administration and shortly after the Court upheld Obamacare, polls showed approval for the Courta. All of these.b. Very high from Democrats and Independents.c. Was about half and halfd. Very low from Republicans.
44. No US Supreme Court nominees has been rejecteda. Since 2008.b. Since the late 1980s.c. Since 1900.d. Since the 1960s.
45. An example of “checks and balances” isa. All of these.b. The legislature’s override of presidential veto.c. The president’s qualified right to veto legislation.d. The judicial branch’s right to declare laws unconstitutional
.46. In the past few decades, state supreme court elections have been influenced bya. Interest groups.b. Political parties.c. Political Action Committees (PACs).d. Local community organizations.
47. The Brown decision is a classic example ofa. The manner in which the federal government can use the Supremacy Clause to enact its decisions.b. The lack of compliance with the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution.c. The uselessness of the Supremacy Clause of the Constitution.d. Cooperation between state and federal courts.
48. Why do Members of Congress consider the Appropriations, Ways and Means, and Budget Committees most important?a. Because they have the least number of members.b. Because they all deal with commerce.c. Because they all deal with money.d. Because they are the oldest committees.
49. The president controls the National Security Agency anda. Has access to information of potential dangers to the United States.b. All of these.c. Sometimes is given faulty information which leads to faulty conclusions.d. Sometimes has very accurate information about dangers abroad.
50. How many times have federal judges been impeached?a. It has only occurred eight times.b. It occurred frequently in the 19th century, but much more rarely in the 20th century.c. It has occurred only once with the case of Thomas Proteous.d. It has occurred over a hundred times.
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