PL SC 003 – List and discuss why we study comparative politics

There are 8 essay questions in the attach file, I want to get the answers from you. I hope that the answers is going to be thoughtful as much as you can. Actually, I am not sure the length of answers, but the exam will take 2 hours so that the answers will not be too short due to essay questions.

Essay Questions

Section
A:

A1.
List and discuss why we study comparative politics. How does its subject matter
differ from that of International Relations? In what sense can comparative
politics be considered a science?

A2.
Compare and contrast David Easton’s “political system” theory and Gabriel
Almond’s “Structural-functional system” approach. List and briefly discuss the
major functions (11 in all) of political system suggested by Almond and his
colleagues. Why is it important to examine political functions rather than
political structures? Finally, discuss the possible contributions and critiques
of this theory.

A3.
Political culture literature indicates that three major cultural orientations
are defined by citizen’s role in the political process. Identify these three
and explain the relationship between the distribution of these orientations and
the type of political system that we can expect.

A4.
Explain the differences between PR (proportional representation) and WTA
(Winner Take All) electoral system. What is the relationship between electoral
system and party system? In your opinion, which state’s party system will
change dramatically with the introduction of new electoral system? Select a
country as an example and justify your selection.

Section
B:

B1.
Why does the author call England a “deviant” case in comparative politics? In
your answer, be sure to compare and contrast the history of England and France
to support your argument.

B2.
Discuss the Chinese revolutionary development under the leadership of Mao
Zedong. Your answer must include the explanation of two Maoist experiments,
Great Leap Forward and Culture Revolution. Why Mao started these and what’s the
consequence of each?

B3.
How does the history of Brazil differ from her Spanish-speaking neighbors like
Argentina or Mexico? How does this affect contemporary worldviews of Brazil and
her foreign policy?

B4.
Discuss the relationship between Iran’s history, particularly the death of Imam
Husayn, the 1953 overthrow of Mossadegh and the Iran-Iraq War, and how it
relates to the conspiratorial nature of Iranian political culture. Finally, how
does Iran’s political culture affect its position in the international system?

Explanation & Answer

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